ʻO ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia o nā ʻoihana moku ʻumi kiʻekiʻe o ka honua

Wahi a ka ʻikepili Alphaliner, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka nui o nā ʻoihana hoʻouna pahu pahu he 2.6 miliona TEU, a i ʻole 13%, i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki mai Ianuali 1, 2020 a Ianuali 1, 2023.

Ua hoʻopuka hou ʻo Alphaliner i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā hoʻololi o nā ʻauwaʻa no 2022. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻoihana moku moku he ʻumi i paʻa mau, ʻo ia ka 85% o nā ʻauwaʻa honua i kēia manawa a me 84% i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2020. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻoihana nā waiwai nui, a ua hoʻokō lākou i nā hoʻolālā ʻauwaʻa like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka māhele mākeke e mālama a hōʻemi paha i ka hiki.

Ua ʻoi aku ʻo MSC ma mua o MAERSK e lilo i ʻoihana moku nui loa o ka honua, me ka piʻi nui loa o ka hiki.I nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana e 832,000 TEU, he 22% hoʻonui.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana o MSC e 7.5% i 2022, ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moku i hoʻohana ʻia.

ʻO CMA CGM ke kolu o ka hui moku lawe ipu nui loa ma ka honua nei, ʻo ia ka ʻehā ma mua o ka maʻi ahulau, a ʻo kona ulu ʻana ka lua ma mua o MSC.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana o CMA CGM e 697,000 TEU, a i ʻole 26%, i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala.Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻonui i nā moku hou i kauoha ʻia ma mua o ka supercycle a hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o 2020 a me 2021, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana e 7.1% i 2022.

ʻO HMM ka hui moku me ke kolu o ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe loa mai 2020 a 2022, me ka piʻi ʻana o 428,000 TEU, e neʻe ana mai ka ʻumi o ka honua i Ianuali 2020 a i ka ʻewalu o kēia lā.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana e 110% i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala (he liʻiliʻi kona kumu), ʻo ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma waena o nā ʻoihana moku ʻumi.Wahi a Alphaliner, e hoʻopau ʻia ka hapa nui o kāna hoʻonui ʻana i 2020, mahalo i ka lawe ʻana i nā moku hou he ʻumikūmālua a me ka hoʻi ʻana o nā moku ʻeiwa i hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻaelike.I ka makahiki 2022, ua paʻa ka ulu ʻana o ka HMM, a ua hōʻemi kona hiki i ka 0.4% makahiki ma ka makahiki.

ʻO Evergreen Marine ka ʻeono o ka ʻoihana moku nui loa ma ka honua, a ʻo ia ka hiku i ka makahiki 2020. I ka wā o ka supercycle, ua hoʻonui ʻia kona mana e 30% a i 385,000 TEU, me kahi kokoke pālua ma waena o 2021 a me 2022.